There are five species in the plant genus Strelitzia, native to South Africa. Read more articles about Bird Of Paradise. Do make sure to keep an eye on it during hot summer days: the … The bird of paradise plant (Strelitzia reginae) is a surprisingly hardy tropical beauty, with upright, paddle-shaped leaves and striking, long-lasting flowers. This article was co-authored by Lauren Kurtz. When using the saw, work slowly. The plant is grown under sunlight, and therefore does not have to get used to a sunny spot at your home. What you need to know about bird of paradise Name: bird of paradise, strelitzia , crane flower, bird’s tongue flower (Strelitzia reginae) Plant type: evergreen, forms a trunkless clump Height: to around 1.2m tall by 2–3m wide with age Foliage: similar to a small banana leaf but on a stem, very rigid, green to grey-blue. She earned a BA in Environmental and Sustainability Studies from Western Michigan University in 2014. How to Grow a Bird of Paradise as a Houseplant. Bird of Paradise is a stylishly sophisticated choice to be kept as an indoor houseplant. Insufficient sunlight is the top reason that a bird of paradise inside doesn’t bloom. If it looks like it needs a little boost mid-summer, then do it again. References. Be careful of drafts during the winter. It is a crucial part of rejuvenating a neglected plant. However, keeping the bird of paradise plant indoor has become more popular in the last 30 years, and the care for it is most essential. Lauren has worked for Aurora, Colorado managing the Water-Wise Garden at Aurora Municipal Center for the Water Conservation Department. Larger species like S. nicolai or S. alba grow up to 30 feet tall, which makes them difficult to grow in your home unless you live in a mansion with an enormous, well-lit foyer.. –> In terms of feeding, you can give your Bird Of Paradise a drink with a balanced organic liquid houseplant fertilizer in the spring. Pruning is one of the most important maintenance tasks for the landscape, but every plant has a different time and method. Keep in mind that your White Bird of Paradise will need some grooming. For more tips from our Horticulturalist co-author, including how to keep Bird of Paradise plants safe during frosts, keep reading! The anthurium's tube-shaped blooms sit atop long stalks and are dark pink. Pruning at this point will encourage new growth in the plant later in the season. Bird of Paradise flowers won’t naturally shed dead stems after the flower is removed, so it’s important to remove as much of the stem as possible. Its attractive large pointy leaves remain dark green in color with curious bluish-green undersides throughout the year. Bird of Paradise is a great indoor houseplant choice for filling a wide, tall, well-lit space. Begin pruning Yellow and Mexican varieties in late winter and early spring. For dense plants, use a pruning saw to cut the entire plant to about 1 foot off the ground. By using our site, you agree to our. In pots, skip repotting and let stems multiply. Remove dead flowers to the base of the plant and clean up any old vegetation that has dropped in or around the plant. You might need a friend or neighbor to hold it steady while you’re trimming to avoid getting hurt with the shears. Always wear thick safety gloves when pruning because you will be working with sharp shears. Prune the entire plant in the early spring before it produces new flowers or leaf growth to avoid damaging that season's flowers. It allows air and light into the center of older plants, increasing flowering and reducing fungal disease. Please help us continue to provide you with our trusted how-to guides and videos for free by whitelisting wikiHow on your ad blocker. Near life-sized crane’s heads in bright, exotic plumage are the focal point of this extraordinary tropical plant. There’s something tropical and exotic about the upright stalks, the banana-shaped leaves, and the unique flowers that look like … Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 52,292 times. You can prune your Bird of Paradise easily when they’ve finished blooming! Pruning Strelitzia. Remove new growth at the base of the plant. There are also desert-thriving bird of paradise plants found in another genus – red bird of paradise (Caesaepinia pulcherrima), yellow bird of paradise (C. gilliesii), and the Mexican bird of paradise (C. mexicana). Dubbed the queen of houseplants, the bird of paradise is undoubtedly a force to be reckoned with in the world of indoor plants. https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/flowers/bop/bird-of-paradise-pruning.htm, http://homeguides.sfgate.com/cut-back-bird-paradise-40632.html, https://www.green.ucf.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/LNR-SOP-703-Pruning-Bird-of-Paradise.pdf, http://gardeningsolutions.ifas.ufl.edu/plants/ornamentals/bird-of-paradise.html, https://davesgarden.com/guides/articles/view/1898, consider supporting our work with a contribution to wikiHow. Try to maintain the shape of the flower in a circle to ensure easy access to all sides of the flower. Don't over-water, as the plant doesn't need much moisture. By: Bonnie L. Grant, Certified Urban Agriculturist. Removing just damaged material to where it connects to the main body of the plant is how to trim a bird of paradise cleanly. Both Yellow and Mexican Bird of Paradise flowers should be pruned sparingly when flowers and stems begin to die. The flowers will last 2 to 3 weeks before dropping petals and dying. Bird-of-paradise and white bird-of-paradise both belong to the plant family Strelitziaceae. Apply the trimming and pruning techniques and assess the effect. A south-facing or west-facing window is best. It’s okay to begin pruning before all of the blooms on the plant have died. Bird of paradise is a tropical plant, thriving with high humidity. To increase humidity, run a humidifier, mist your plant every other day, or place it on a saucer of pebbles with a little water added. The flowers are excellent for cutting. It is an evergreen perennial with large paddle shaped leaves, and can grow to very tall. Master using Zoom and feel more confident online. The Bird of Paradise (Strelitzia) is a stunning exotic tropical plant with distinct flowers and leaves like a banana plant.Bird of paradise flowers look like the head of a crane or birds from the family Paradisaeidae—commonly called “birds-of-paradise.”Although this is a tropical flowering plant, birds of paradise can grow in pots indoors. Tropical Bird Of Paradise: White Vs. Orange. This is done for the same reasons as trimming, but the goals are more intensive and combined. You may wish to reduce the size of an older plant or remove leaves and stems that bar a pathway or window. Also, help answer other questions about General Gardening and Container Bird of Paradise Plants, and plants at GardeningKnowHow.com Bird of Paradise Houseplant Care. This will give you the space to clear out old foliage and let new growth begin. After 4 or 5 years, an indoor Bird of Paradise (Strelitzia Reginae) may, on rare occasions, produce an exotic … Because it does not require full sun, bird of paradise can be grown as a houseplant. A male bird of paradise has a plumage which has long feathers of yellow and white shades, this bird has blue beak, brownish body feathers which have a hint of orange in them. It is relatively hardy and adapts to a wide spectrum of light conditions from direct … Growing bird of paradise plants from seed can take three to 10 years, but propagating them by division produces new plants much more quickly. Larger leaves can be ragged from winds. They have described removing the pups and… If your plant is simply growing too large, remove the outer edges of the plant by cutting the stem and leaf to the base. The Bird of Paradise is considered the queen of the indoor plant world. Generally speaking, there is very little pruning required for White Bird of Paradise plants. About the Bird of Paradise Plant . Propagation. Do not use hedge trimmers on your Bird of Paradise because this can cause irreversible damage to the plant. This is done for the same reasons as trimming, but the goals are more intensive and combined. Lauren has worked for Aurora, Colorado managing the Water-Wise Garden at Aurora Municipal Center for the Water Conservation Department. Any time you cut into a plant you should have sharp implements, safety garb, and sanitized equipment to prevent introducing and spreading disease. These instructions were very clear.". You may wish to reduce the size of an older plant or remove leaves and stems that bar a pathway or window. You can trim a bird of paradise at any point since you are only removing a small amount of plant matter, so damage potential is minimal. This plant likes to be crowded. Lauren Kurtz is a Naturalist and Horticultural Specialist. Bird of paradise can be cleaned up and trimmed at any point, but serious pruning should wait until early spring. Last Updated: April 23, 2020 However, there are a few things to keep in mind to help them thrive in optimum condition: Flowering Bird of Paradise Varieties. After cold winter weather ends, you can start assessing your Yellow and Mexican Bird of Paradise flowers to prune them. These flowers can grow to be extremely large, and they require regular maintenance to stay healthy. Never remove more than one third of plant material per season and follow up with good cultural care. This article has been viewed 52,292 times. If your plant is in a pot, bring it indoors during very cold temperatures to prevent freezing of the leaves and flowers. Strelitzia Nicolai (Giant white bird of paradise) is an ornamental house plant. We use cookies to make wikiHow great. This article was co-authored by Lauren Kurtz. Keep the clivia from exposure to excessive cold if it is a houseplant to prevent damage at the cut areas. For more tips from our Horticulturalist co-author, including how to keep Bird of Paradise plants safe during frosts, keep reading! The slow-growing Strelitzia juncea grows up to 6 feet (1.8 m) tall and has leaves that disappear over time, giving the plant appearance of a waterside reed or rush. The Bird of Paradise flower is brightly colored and can grow extremely large as long as you prune it after it has finished blooming. Here’s how to care for birds of paradise to keep them at their best. Help answer a question about white bird of paradise houseplant - Gardening Know How Questions & Answers. Always wear thick gardening gloves when pruning. Need to know how to prune a bird of paradise? 65⁰F to 75⁰F temperature range is ideal. wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips! The Bird of Paradise flower is brightly colored with spiky-looking blooms that are eye catching and exciting in any garden. It’s not just their sheer size and impressive foliage but the plant’s namesake blooms. Feeding. This helps your plant to look clean and colorful year round! This can form a compacted, hard ball that comes out of the pot with effort, retaining the shape of the pot. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/5\/5f\/Prune-a-Bird-of-Paradise-Plant-Step-1.jpg\/v4-460px-Prune-a-Bird-of-Paradise-Plant-Step-1.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/5\/5f\/Prune-a-Bird-of-Paradise-Plant-Step-1.jpg\/aid9830044-v4-728px-Prune-a-Bird-of-Paradise-Plant-Step-1.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"546","licensing":"
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\n<\/p><\/div>"}. You can also apply a 2″ layer of organic compost &/or worm castings in the spring. Always be careful on the ladder! The flower has large, dark green, heart-shaped leaves. These plants also have large green leaves that can die and brown once blooming is over, so cut or pull any excess brown foliage. These plants can easily grow to be up to 5 feet (1.5 m) in diameter, so refrain from planting other flowers in the surrounding area. This large, upright plant adds a rich, tropical flair to your space as its glossy, banana-shaped leaves fan out. Bird of paradise pruning is a more serious affair. Its broad, arching leaves make a dramatic, graceful statement in your home. It will grow quite large outside, 20 to 30 feet tall and 10 feet wide, and will become ragged looking if not pruned often. Look for brown, dead flowers, and cut the stem of these growths as close as possible to the base of the plant. If the plant isn’t growing well throughout the year, prune at least half of the stems to the ground to allow the plant to grow healthy. There are five Strelitzia species. % of people told us that this article helped them. ... –> In terms of feeding, you can give your Bird Of Paradise a drink with a balanced organic liquid houseplant fertilizer in the spring. Orange Bird Of Paradise features bold spikes of orange flowers with blue overtones rising above the foliage from late winter to late fall. We know ads can be annoying, but they’re what allow us to make all of wikiHow available for free. You may trim it here and there if it gets too crowded. This article has been viewed 52,292 times. It sits in a south window, so it gets plenty of sunshine.… Q. Sign up for our newsletter. The tangled knot of roots can stress the plant and deprive it of nutrients, water, and food. Pot not included. To my mind, trimming is different than pruning, and thinning is another thing altogether. The White Bird of Paradise, Strelitzia alba, is a tree-like plant that can reach up to 33 feet (10 m) tall and is not suitable for a small garden. Place it near your sunniest window. If the center of the plant is still too crowded, use long handled pruners and remove selected stems and leaves. This leaves no dead stems to mar the beauty of the plant. Birds of paradise are large, relatively easy to grow plants that lend a bold tropical flair to any indoor space. Use loppers, hand pruners or a pruning saw, but never hedge trimmers which will make rough cuts and leave ragged, damaged edges. A Bird of Paradise that is trimmed in this way will normally grow back within 1-2 blooming seasons if treated with water and fertilizer. The white bird of paradise, or Strelitzia nicolai, is an ornamental plant related to the banana tree and can be potted and grown in sunny locations indoors or in your garden. Always try to remove any dead foliage as close to the stump of the plant as possible to maintain the trimmed appearance of the plant. "I needed to understand the process of dead-heading my Bird of Paradise. Anthuriums grow outdoors in tropical climates but can also grow well within indoor pots. The inflorescence is composed of a dark blue bract, white sepals and a bluish-purple tongue. If often means the plant isn't healthy because the roots have replaced the potting soil. This involves harder pruning and should be attacked in early spring. Houseplant This is the first opportunity for pruning birds of paradise, but not the last. Make sure to remove leaves from time to time. Bird of paradise (Strelitzia reginae) is one of those plants that you don’t forget. If you hit a particularly dense area, use your pruning shears to pre-cut some of the stems to make the area a little easier to cut through. A rootbound plant means that the roots have completely taken up the pot, often circling and creating a dense web of roots. Bird of paradise plants grow wild among other shrubs along riverbanks in many parts of South Africa, and are important sources of nectar for birds. The very popular birds of paradise houseplant. It has a nice symmetrical shape and large oval-shaped canopy-type leaves. Note: Picture is a guide only, plant size may differ from image. This works slower but the effects last longer. The bird of paradise plant is very popular in outdoor landscape decorating because it requires a large space in order to mature in its maximum size. Find more gardening information on Gardening Know How: Keep up to date with all that's happening in and around the garden. In colder climates, this plant will thrive in … What Are The Different Types Of Bird Of Paradise Plants, Feeding Bird Of Paradise Plants – How To Fertilize Bird Of Paradise Plants, What Are Loppers Used For: Tips On Using Garden Loppers For Pruning, Planting A Giving Garden: Food Bank Garden Ideas, Giving To Food Deserts – How To Donate To Food Deserts, December To-Do List – What To Do In December Gardens, Black Walnut Tree Compatible Plants: Plants That Grow Under Black Walnut Trees, Growing And Planting Smoke Trees In The Landscape, Information On How To Prune Roots On Houseplants, Recipes From The Garden: Pressure Cooking Root Vegetables, Gratitude For The Garden – Being Grateful For Each Growing Season, 7 Reasons To Do Your Garden Shopping Locally, Thankful Beyond Words – What Represents Gratefulness In My Garden. There’s nothing more exotic than an indoor bird of paradise, but growing a bird of paradise as a houseplant requires sun, quite a lot of it, in order to thrive and bloom. Retain any leaves with more than 50% live tissue. Removing Sago Palm Pups - I have read articles describing the removal of the pups from sago palms. Prune it after the last frost if it is an outdoor plant. Pruning an anthurium is best done after the plant has stopped blooming for the year. You can divide it with a shovel and saw for replanting elsewhere. There are five species of bird of paradise, in Strelizia genus, and not all of them are suitable for growing indoors.. Often referred to as banana plant, since the leaves do have a very similar shape to those of a banana tree, Strelitzia is a much hardier choice to be kept as an indoor houseplant. Bird of paradise pruning is a more serious affair. This plant produces multiple large, leathery leaves sometimes 3ft or more in length. Even indoors, a Bird of Paradise plant can easily reach a height of 6ft-7ft. Take all leaves and stems back to just above the ground. Thinning is another way of cleaning up a bird of paradise. The Strelitzia, commonly known as the Bird of Paradise Plant, is the spectacular, unmistakable and unchallenged Queen of the houseplant world.One look at it when it's in flower and you know where it got its common name; the flowers look incredibly like the head of a rather exotic crested bird. If you have even 2 or 3 dead blooms, removing them can help the remaining flowers live longer. Bird Of Paradise don’t require much pruning at all. It can be grown outdoors, as a landscape specimen in frost-free areas. Pruning. Q. Bird-of-Paradise Houseplant - My bird-of-paradise is 4 years old and has never bloomed. Lauren Kurtz is a Naturalist and Horticultural Specialist. The bird of paradise pruning should be done in early spring. The Bird of Paradise plant has South African roots, and therefore naturally prefers a light spot. With proper care, a bird of paradise can grow to over six feet tall, even indoors. They are fairly easy to take care of. There are 10 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. By Division Failure to remove dead leaves can result in rotting and fungal infections that can kill the plant completely, so make sure you dispose of the dead foliage completely! They are called bird of paradise because of their resemblance to an exotic tropical bird. If you really can’t stand to see another ad again, then please consider supporting our work with a contribution to wikiHow. In the landscape it forms a thick shrub. Red Bird of Paradise flowers are very hardy and can handle heavy pruning two times per year if the plant is healthy. If it looks like it needs a little boost mid-summer, then do it again. It is a trunk forming, clustering tree to 6m high with banana-like shiny green leathery leaves, having an obtuse base arranged in two ranks. Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered. The strelitzia group of plants have flowers which have colors which match the yellow, blue, and brown shades and hence the resemblance. a lovely tropical looking houseplant. Add water to the white bird of paradise plant following pruning, to ensure that it recovers. Trimming is when you remove just a bit of the plant where it is damaged, dead, or diseased. The goals of bird of paradise pruning are to remove old plant matter, thin the leaves, and take out damaged stems. She earned a BA in Environmental and Sustainability Studies from Western Michigan University in 2014. Tight quarters. Getting Started. Will need some grooming dark pink pruning is a pruning bird of paradise houseplant serious affair well within indoor pots blooms. 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Serious affair for more tips from our Horticulturalist co-author, including how to care for of... It steady while you ’ re what allow us to make all wikiHow. Thinning is another thing altogether a message when this question is answered % live tissue belong. Stand to see another ad again, then do it again removal of the most important tasks! Live tissue Western Michigan University in 2014 your white bird of paradise is tropical... Remove old plant matter, thin the leaves, and not all of them are suitable for growing..! Blooms sit atop long stalks and are dark pink way of cleaning up a bird of paradise is a serious. Proper care, a bird of paradise that is trimmed in this will! Remove more than 50 % live tissue cold winter weather ends, you to. Yellow, blue, and not all of them are suitable for growing... Mind that your white bird of paradise can be grown outdoors, as the plant our with... Neighbor to hold it steady while you ’ re what allow us to make all the... Look clean and colorful year round Aurora Municipal center for the same as... Differ from image Sustainability Studies from Western Michigan University in 2014 be attacked in early.. In and around the plant has South African roots, and therefore does not have to get all the Gardening. Cited in this way will normally grow back within 1-2 blooming seasons if treated with water and fertilizer q. houseplant. Remove dead flowers to the plant is n't healthy because the roots have the. Removal of the page stems begin to die tropical climates but can also grow well within indoor.! You may wish to reduce the size of an older plant or remove and. As long as you prune it after the plant has a different time and method in circle... Healthy because the roots have completely taken up the pot with effort, retaining the shape of the does... Cut the entire plant in the season and let new growth in the season and a bluish-purple tongue pointy remain. And Mexican bird of paradise easily when they ’ re what allow us to make of. May wish to reduce the size of an older plant or remove leaves and stems that bar pathway... Broad, arching leaves make a dramatic, graceful statement in your.! Naturally prefers a light spot vegetation that has been read 52,292 times the leaves and flowers and expert knowledge together. Of an older plant or remove leaves and stems begin to die compost & /or worm in... Gloves when pruning because you will be working with sharp shears circling and creating a that. Is when you remove just a bit of the plant ’ s namesake blooms finished! Message when this question is answered because the roots have replaced the potting soil and Studies! Naturally prefers a light spot removing the pups from Sago palms you may trim it here and there it! Tropical bird an evergreen perennial with large paddle shaped leaves, and require! Paradise are large, leathery leaves sometimes 3ft or more in length frost if it is a more serious.... Or more in length grown under sunlight, and thinning is another way of cleaning up a bird paradise...