how many native trees in north carolina

Included in this website are about 450 species accounts with photographs and ID tips, a key to help you identify common Piedmont tree species from their leaves, and complete species lists (with notes on how common each species is) for Durham, Orange, and Wake counties. oraria (Northern Maritime Marsh-elder) - CP(o) Beautiful, slow-growing trees that become golden in fall, American Beeches are recommended for larger areas with lots of space, as nothing can grow beneath their shallow roots. Lyonia ligustrina var. Sideroxylon tenax (Tough Bumelia, Tough Bully) - CP(vr) Rhododendron carolinianum (Carolina Rhododendron) - M(u) Blackhawk Tree Services is here to help. Mitchella repens (Partridgeberry) - M (c), P(u), CP(u) Staphylea trifolia (American Bladdernut) - M, P, CP(u) Quercus rubra var. Cornus racemosa (Gray Dogwood) - P(vr) The River Birch is a deciduous tree that can grow up to 300 feet tall. The mason bee is one of over 4000 species of native bees in the United States. The bark of this tree is usually a dark red or brown and has deep grooves. We want to help you get to know the native … Viburnum plicatum (Doublefile Viburnum, Japanese Snowball) - P(r) Prunus angustifolia (Chickasaw Plum) - P, CP(c) Ampelopsis brevipedunculata (Porcelainberry, Amur Peppervine) - P, CP(o) Ilex cornuta (Chinese Holly) - P(c) Vitis aestivalis var. fertilis (Arnot Bristly Locust) - M(vr) Vitex rotundifolia (Beach Vitex, Roundleaf Chastetree) - C(r), Ampelopsis arborea (Peppervine) - M(vr), P(vr), CP(c) Gaylussacia bigeloviana (Northern Dwarf Huckleberry) - CP(r) Within North Carolina’s ecoregions, approximately 3,900 species of native plants have been identified—from towering, graceful trees to striking shrubs and perennial wildflowers. Carya ovalis (Red Hickory, Sweet Pignut Hickory) - M, P, CP(u) Symplocos tinctoria (Sweetleaf) - M(u), P(r), CP(c) Many native and non-native oak species prosper in North Carolina. Rhus copallinum var. Hypericum lloydi (Sandhill St. John's-Wort, Lloyd's St. John's-Wort) - P, CP(u) It’s actually one of the few species of birch trees that grow in the south because of its unique ability to handle the heat, though it has also been known to deal well with moderate salt presence and even flooding for extended amounts of time. atropurpureus (American Wahoo, Burningbush) - M, P(r) Calycanthus floridus var. Pyracantha coccinea (Scarlet Firethorn) - P, CP(r) Forest Trees of North Carolina The Book of Trees Checklist of United States Trees (Native and Naturalized) i Foreword i. Amorpha herbacea var. Viburnum carolinianum (Carolina Arrow-wood) - M(o) Wisteria frutescens (American Wisteria) - P(r), CP(u), Akebia quinata (Five-leaf Akebia, Chocolate Vine) - M, P(r) Castanea dentata (American Chestnut) - M(c), P(r) Opuntia stricta var. Baccharis glomeruliflora (Silverling) - CP(r) Clematis viorna (Northern Leatherflower, Vasevine) - M(c), P(c), CP(r) Viburnum rhytidophyllum (Leatherleaf Viburnum) - M(vr) Smilax auriculata (Earleaf Greenbrier, Dune Greenbrier) - CP(u) Carya laciniosa (Shellbark Hickory) - P, CP(r) Download a copy of this map as a PDF for printing on letter … kelseyi (Kelsey's Bristly Locust) - M(r) Hudsonia tomentosa (Woolly Beach-heather) - CP(r) occidentalis (Common Hackberry) - M, P, CP(r) Pseudosasa japonica (Arrow Bamboo) - (r) polygama (Common October-flower) - CP(u) Rhododendron vaseyi (Pinkshell Azalea) - M(r). Euonymus japonicus (Japanese Spindle-tree) - CP(r) Nyssa aquatica (Water Tupelo) - CP(u) Rosa ×damascena (Damask Rose) - M(r) Spiraea thunbergii (Thunberg's Meadowsweet) - CP(r) Selaginella rupestris (Rock Spikemoss) - M(c),P(o) complete list for each county, frequency codes and references for each species, and photographic species accounts. Viburnum cassinoides (Withe-rod) - M(c), P(r) Taxodium ascendens (Pond-cypress) - CP(c) Liquidambar styraciflua (Sweetgum) - M(r), P(c), CP(c) Huperzia appressa (Appalachian Firmoss) - M(r) galacifolia (Oconee Bells), Spiraea latifolia (Broadleaf Meadowsweet), Toxicodendron pubescens (Atlantic Poison-Oak), Vaccinium corymbosum (Smooth Highbush Blueberry), Vaccinium crassifolium (Creeping Blueberry), Vaccinium elliottii (Elliott's Blueberry), Vaccinium formosum (Southern Highbush Blueberry), Vaccinium fuscatum (Black Highbush Blueberry), Vaccinium tenellum (Small Black Blueberry), Viburnum acerifolium (Maple-leaf Viburnum), Viburnum dentatum var. Carya aquatica (Water Hickory) - CP(u) lucidum (Smooth Arrowwood) - M(r), P(o), CP(o) Cunninghamia lanceolata (China-fir) - M, P(r) Sambucus racemosa var. Elaeagnus umbellata var. lucidum (Smooth Arrowwood), Viburnum rafinesquianum (Downy Arrowwood), Yucca aloifolia (Aloe Yucca, Spanish Bayonet), Yucca filamentosa (Adam's Needle, Bear-Grass), Zenobia pulverulenta (Zenobia, Honeycups), Aucuba japonica (Aucuba, Japanese-laurel, Spotted-laurel), Buddleja davidii (Orange-eye Butterfly-bush), Buddleja lindleyana (Lindley's Butterfly-bush), Cephalotaxus harringtonia (Japanese Plum-yew), Citrus trifoliata (Trifoliate Orange, Hardy Orange), Elaeagnus pungens (Thorny-Olive, Silverthorn), Elaeagnus umbellata var. The Endangered Species Act of 1973 (ESA) protects species of plants and animals that are in danger of extinction. Are you interested in learning more about your local trees? Salix occidentalis (Dwarf Upland Willow, Sage Willow) - M, P, CP(u) Quick Introduction to North Carolina Plant Life: North Carolina has over 4000 native plant species. Comptonia peregrina (Sweetfern) - M(u), P(r), CP(r) Prunus alleghaniensis var. While every tree is special in some way, some have garnered attention by virtue of their great size, their age, or their historical significance. Rhododendron arborescens (Smooth Azalea) - M(c), P(u), CP(r) Prized for their hard, stiff wood, Hickory is commonly used for tool handles, walking sticks, smoking meats, and much more. Rubus laciniatus (Cutleaf Blackberry) - M, P(r) Lonicera canadensis (American Fly Honeysuckle) - M(r) Crataegus uniflora (One-flowered Hawthorn, Dwarf Hawthorn) - M, P, CP(u) Ilex glabra (Inkberry) - P(r), CP(c) Kerria japonica (Japanese-rose) - P(vr) Euonymus atropurpureus var. Phyllostachys bambusoides (Giant Timber Bamboo, Japanese Timber Bamboo) - M, P, CP(r) Gaylussacia tomentosa (Hairy Dangleberry) - CP(r) The pine was officially designated as the State Tree by the General Assembly of 1963.Session Laws More information Crataegus berberifolia var. I've also added notes on each species' abundance in the three physiographic provinces of North Carolina: M=Mountains, P=Piedmont, CP=Coastal Plain;(c)=common, (u)=uncommon, (o)=occasional, (r)=rare, (vr)=very rare. Eubotrys recurva (Mountain Fetterbush, Red-twig Doghobble) - M(c), P(r) Salix humilis (Upland Willow, Prairie Willow) - M, P, CP(u) Clinopodium georgianum (Georgia Calamint) - CP(r) Vitis vulpina (Frost Grape) - M, P, CP(c) Commonly found in and around swamps and floodplains (hence the name), the River Birch can be identified by its unique gray and brown bark that peels away in thin, papery sheets. Included in this website are about 450 species accounts with … Trees, Shrubs, and Woody Vines of Durham County | Orange County | Wake County trilobata (Asian Meadowsweet, Three-lobed Spiraea), Viburnum plicatum (Doublefile Viburnum, Japanese Snowball), Celastrus scandens (American Bittersweet), Clematis viorna (Northern Leatherflower, Vasevine), Cocculus carolinus (Carolina Coralbeads, Carolina Moonseed), Decumaria barbara (Climbing Hydrangea, Woodvamp), Gelsemium sempervirens (Carolina Jessamine), Isotrema macrophyllum (Pipevine, Dutchman's Pipe), Lonicera dioica (Limber Honeysuckle, Red Honeysuckle), Lonicera sempervirens var. Crataegus boyntonii (Boynton Hawthorn) - M, P(u) The sight and smell of the Magnolia Tree is iconic to the American South. Lindera benzoin var. Amorpha georgiana var. Rhododendron calendulaceum (Flame Azalea) - M(c), P(r) Prunus munsoniana (Wild Goose Plum) - P(r) Vaccinium corymbosum (Smooth Highbush Blueberry) - M(c), P(r) Zanthoxylum americanum (Common Prickly-ash) - M(r) The list uses a broad definition of woody - some species that barely qualify as woody are listed. It is native to the bottomlands and moist wooded areas in the central and southeastern coastal plains from North Carolina to Florida and Texas. megacarpa (Coastal Pignut Hickory) - CP(o) While the first Christmas tree farm may have appeared as early as 1901, Christmas tree production in the United States was largely limited to what could be harvested from natural forests until the 1950s. With their shiny, broad leaves and large white flowers, magnolias are easily recognizable. parvifolia (Autumn-Olive, Silverberry), Euonymus japonicus (Japanese Spindle-tree), Hydrangea quercifolia (Oakleaf Hydrangea), Lonicera fragrantissima (Sweet-breath-of-spring), Nandina domestica (Nandina, Heavenly-Bamboo), Osmanthus heterophyllus (Holly Osmanthus), Pachysandra terminalis (Japanese Pachysandra), Philadelphus coronarius (Sweet Mock-Orange), Spiraea trilobata var. Commonly known as the “tulip tree” for its vibrant yellow flowers, the Yellow Poplar is a flowering tree that can be found across the eastern U.S. and is the state tree of Tennessee, Kentucky, and Indiana. Crataegus intricata var. Robinia pseudoacacia (Black Locust) - M, P, CP(c) Although this tree does best in moist soil, it should be kept relatively well-drained. Crataegus spathulata (Littlehip Hawthorn) - M, P, CP(o) Hypericum densiflorum (Bushy St. John's-Wort) - M(c), P(r), CP(u) Crataegus craytonii (Crayton Hawthorn) - M(r) Quercus austrina (Bluff Oak) - P, CP(r) Yucca flaccida (Weakleaf Yucca) - M, P, CP(r) pubens (Red Elderberry) - M(u) baileyana (Possum Grape), Vitis rotundifolia var. Melia azedarach (Chinaberry) - M(r), P(o), CP(c) A great flowering tree can actually take … Its deeply ridged bark is similar to that of an Oak, which is why sweetgum is sometimes called “alligatorwood.”. Juglans nigra (Black Walnut) - M(u), P(u), CP(o) Native plant species co-evolved with native animal life, especially insects. The selection of native plants from any of our state’s ecoregions is diverse and offers numerous varieties that are sure to enhance the … * New discoveries are always being made. Sourwood also offers an impressive summer bloom of delicate, white, very fragrant flowers. North Carolina is home to a wide variety of trees. Hypericum fasciculatum (Peelbark St. Johnswort) - CP(o) rubra (Northern Red Oak) - M(c), P(c), CP(r) Gordonia lasianthus (Loblolly Bay) - CP(c) Cayratia japonica (Bushkiller) - P(vr) Convinced? With the ability to grow up to 115 feet high and five feet around, this tree can be identified by its gray, scaly bark and dark green needles that can grow to be anywhere from 6 to 10 inches in length. Ligustrum ovalifolium (California Privet) - P, CP(r) Sabal palmetto (Cabbage Palmetto) - CP(r) Polygonum sachalinense [Reynoutria sachalinensis] (Giant Knotweed) - M(r) Celtis tenuifolia (Dwarf Hackberry) - M(o), P(u), CP(u) North Carolina Regional Vegetation by Emily Horton NC Government & Heritage Library, 2012. Rubus allegheniensis (Allegheny Blackberry) - M(c), P(u) Crataegus macrosperma (Bigfruit Hawthorn) - M, P, CP(u) Summer key to common tree speciesguide to 60+ species based on leaf characteristics, with links to species accounts. USDA, NRCS. Ribes rubrum (Cultivated Currant) - M(r) Robinia nana (Dwarf Bristly Locust) - M(r), P(r), CP(o) 2004. Hypericum hypericoides (St. Andrew's-Cross) - M(u), P(c), CP(c) Spiraea tomentosa (Steeplebush, Hardhack) - M(c), P(r) Many non-native species have set up residence in Great Smoky Mountains National Park. There are nearly 600 different species of Oaks. Symphoricarpos orbiculatus (Coralberry) - M(u), P(u), CP(r) Xanthorhiza simplicissima (Yellowroot) - M(c), P(c), CP(u) Pinus resinosa (Red Pine) - M(r) There are currently many disease resistant varieties of this great native plant, but it is worth noting that the … depressa (Common Juniper, Ground Juniper, Mountain Juniper), Kalmia carolina (Carolina Laurel, Southern Sheepkill), Leucothoe fontanesiana (Mountain Doghobble), Lindera benzoin var. complete list for each county, frequency codes and references for each species, and photographic species accounts. Erica tetralix (Cross-leaved Heath) - CP(r) occidentalis (Purple Clematis, Mountain Clematis) - M(vr) Lindera melissifolia (Pondberry, Southern Spicebush) - CP(r) serotina (Black Cherry), Prunus umbellata (Hog Plum, Flatwoods Plum), Quercus falcata (Southern Red Oak, Spanish Oak), Quercus hemisphaerica (Sand Laurel Oak, Darlington Oak), Quercus marilandica var. Now, the fun part. Isotrema tomentosum (Woolly Dutchman's Pipe) - M(r) - introduced, but native as close as Tennessee (= Aristolochia tomentosa) radicans (Eastern Poison-Ivy) - M, P, CP(c) Crataegus intricata var. Quercus montana (Chestnut Oak) - M(c), P(u), CP(r) Even though it can stand up to the heat, this tree does best in moisture-rich soils, as it will often lose leaves in dry weather and during the summers when the soil drains quicker. benzoin (Smooth Northern Spicebush) - M(c), P(r) A total of 76 species of park plants are listed as threatened or endangered in the states of Tennessee and North Carolina. Rhododendron prinophyllum (Early Azalea, Election Pink) - M(vr) Salicornia virginica (Virginia Glasswort) - CP(u) Ilex longipes (Georgia Holly) - P(r) Crataegus berberifolia var. copallinum (Winged Sumac, Shining Sumac), Sorbus americana (American Mountain-Ash, American Rowan), Tilia americana var. Spiraea trilobata var. Clematis crispa (Swamp Leatherflower) - P(r), CP(c) The star of eastern North American fall foliage … Viburnum acerifolium (Maple-leaf Viburnum) - M(u), P(u), CP(r) Vaccinium tenellum (Small Black Blueberry) - P(u), CP(c) Fraxinus caroliniana (Carolina Ash) - P(r), CP(c) Carya cordiformis (Bitternut Hickory) - M, P, CP(c) And we’ve just scratched the surface. Salix caprea (Goat Willow) - M(r) Lonicera fragrantissima (Sweet-breath-of-spring) - P, CP(o) laevigata (Sugarberry), Celtis occidentalis var. Chamaecyparis thyoides (Atlantic Whitecedar) - CP(u) Trees of the Duke FACE Site, Orange Co., NCspecies composition of our research site in Duke Forest, with links to species accounts. Rhus copallinum var. glabra (Pignut Hickory), Carya ovalis (Red Hickory, Sweet Pignut Hickory), Celtis laevigata var. trilobum (Carolina Red Maple), Amelanchier arborea (Common Serviceberry), Amelanchier canadensis (Canadian Serviceberry), Amelanchier laevis (Allegheny Serviceberry), Baccharis halimifolia (Eastern Baccharis, Groundseltree), Betula lenta (Sweet Birch, Black Birch, Cherry Birch), Carpinus caroliniana var. The PLANTS Database, Version 3.5 (http://plants.usda.gov). See also: North Carolina State Symbols and Official Adoptions main page; Pine Trees (history) Listen to this entry. Robinia hispida var. Ulmus alata (Winged Elm) - M(r), P(c), CP(c) ligustrina (Northern Maleberry), Manfreda virginica (Rattlesnake-master, Eastern False-aloe), Morella caroliniensis (Southern Bayberry), Morella pumila (Dwarf Wax-myrtle, Dwarf Bayberry), Opuntia humifusa var. Rubus idaeus ssp. Ptelea trifoliata (Hoptree) - M, P, CP(o) Ilex cassine var. Betula lenta (Sweet Birch, Black Birch, Cherry Birch) - M(c), P(r) Carya glabra var. Carya pallida (Sand Hickory) - M(r), P(r), CP(u) Since the 1970's The North Carolina Champion Tree Program has recognized and celebrated the state's largest trees. Quercus falcata (Southern Red Oak, Spanish Oak) - M(o), P(c), CP(c) Spiraea latifolia (Broadleaf Meadowsweet) - M(u) hirsuta (Hairy Pignut Hickory) - M(u) The trees literally starve to death, ... Asian lady beetles can be a pest to households in the surrounding areas of Tennessee and North Carolina. pavia (Red Buckeye) - P(r), CP(o) Wisteria sinensis (Chinese Wisteria) - P, CP(c). brevistyla (Northern Shortia), Shortia galacifolia var. Lycium chinense (Chinese Matrimony Vine) - M, P, CP(r) Acer rubrum var. Crataegus dodgei (Dodge Hawthorn) - M(r) Vaccinium fuscatum (Black Highbush Blueberry) - M(c), P(c), CP(c) No wonder North Carolinians insist on having them in their parks, gardens, campuses and cemeteries. Baccharis angustifolia (Saltwater False-willow) - CP(r) Lycium barbarum (Common Matrimony Vine) - M, P, CP(r) Ampelopsis aconitifolia (Monkshoodvine) - P(r) Crataegus aprica (Sunny Hawthorn) - M, P, CP(u) Betula alleghaniensis (Yellow Birch) - M(c) Ilex vomitoria (Yaupon) - P(u), CP(c). Morella pumila (Dwarf Wax-myrtle, Dwarf Bayberry) - CP(c) Crataegus calpodendron (Pear Hawthorn) - M, P(u) Ilex montana (Mountain Holly, Mountain Winterberry) - M(c), P(u) Rubus illecebrosus (Strawberry Raspberry) - M(r) Carya illinoinensis (Pecan) - P, CP(r) marilandica (Blackjack Oak) - M(o), P(u), CP(c) occidentalis (Common Hackberry), Cercis canadensis var. Leucothoe fontanesiana (Mountain Doghobble) - M(c), P(o) Pinus rigida (Pitch Pine) - M(u), P(r) Lagerstroemia indica (Crape-myrtle) - P, CP(r) Litsea aestivalis (Pondspice) - CP(r) Abies fraseri (Fraser Fir) - M(u) Ligustrum japonicum (Japanese Privet) - P, CP(r) Crepe Myrtles are known for their smooth trunks and paper-thin sheets of bark. Quercus stellata (Post Oak) - M(u), P(c), CP(c) Ribes cynosbati (Eastern Prickly Gooseberry, Dogberry) - M(u) Wildflowers of North Carolina: A Community Photo Exhibit 2020: Year of the Wildflower curate by the North Carolina Botanical Garden Watch 10 minute video about Native plants for Pollinators ! Spiraea prunifolia (Bridalwreath Spirea) - CP(r) These insects are essential for agriculture, home gardens, and natural habitats in our state. serotina (Black Cherry) - M, P, CP(c) Hedera colchica (Persian Ivy) - P(r) Crataegus coccinea (Scarlet Hawthorn) - M, P(r) Magnolia virginiana (Sweetbay) - P(r), CP(c) Acer leucoderme (Chalk Maple) - M(r), P(o) Polygonum baldschuanicum [Fallopia baldschuanica] (Silver Lace-vine, Chinese Fleece-vine) - M(r) Privacy Policy | Terms of Use. canadensis (Eastern Redbud), Chamaecyparis thyoides (Atlantic Whitecedar), Chionanthus virginicus (Fringetree, Old Man's Beard), Cornus alternifolia (Alternate-leaved Dogwood, Pagoda Dogwood), Crataegus crus-galli var. Selaginella kraussiana (Krauss's Spikemoss, Mat Spikemoss) - CP(r) pubens (Red Elderberry), Shortia galacifolia var. Juniperus communis var. Rhododendron catawbiense (Catawba Rhododendron) - M(c), P(o), CP(r) Dirca palustris (Eastern Leatherwood) - M, P(r) 2012. sempervirens (Trumpet Honeysuckle) - P, CP(c) Hudsonia montana (Mountain Golden-heather) - M(r) North Carolina has over 4000 native plant species. idaeus (Cultivated Red Raspberry) - M(r) Polygonella polygama var. Selaginella braunii (Treelet Spikemoss, Braun's Spikemoss) - CP(r) Philadelphus inodorus (Scentless Mock-Orange) - M(o), P(o), CP(r) Amelanchier spicata (Running Serviceberry, Dwarf Serviceberry) - P(r), CP(o) Trees, Shrubs, and Woody Vines of North Carolina. Lycopodiella caroliniana (Slender Clubmoss) - CP(o) Hypericum nudiflorum (Early St. John's-Wort) - M, P, CP(c) grandifolia (American Beech), Frangula caroliniana (Carolina Buckthorn), Halesia tetraptera var. Ilex collina (Long-stalked Holly) - M(vr) North Carolina is home to a wide variety of tree frogs from three different genera. Yucca gloriosa (Moundlily Yucca) - CP(r) Vaccinium simulatum (Mountain Highbush Blueberry) - M(c) Kalmia latifolia (Mountain Laurel) - M(c), P(u), CP(r) Decodon verticillatus (Swamp Loosestrife, Water-willow) - CP(u) Euonymus obovatus (Running Strawberry-bush) - M(o) Catalpa bignonioides (Southern Catalpa) - M, P, CP (o) rotundifolia (Muscadine Grape, Scuppernong), Akebia quinata (Five-leaf Akebia, Chocolate Vine), Ampelopsis brevipedunculata (Porcelainberry, Amur Peppervine), Celastrus orbiculatus (Oriental Bittersweet), Clematis terniflora (Sweet Autumn Clematis), Euonymus fortunei var. As they age, the bark acquires a more rough, rigid appearance that is brownish-gray in color. Umbrella tree: Magnolia tripetela: deciduous: full-sun / part-sun: mesic / sub-xeric: Hop-hornbeam: Ostrya virginiana: deciduous: part-sun / shade: mesic / sub-xeric: Sourwood: Oxydendrum arboreum: ... North Carolina Native Plant Society. Malus coronaria (Sweet Crabapple) - M(o) NC State Resources Storm damage. Native Pollinators in North Carolina Outreach and Information from the Steve Frank Lab North Carolina is home to more than 500 species of native bees, many of which are economically important pollinators. Viburnum rafinesquianum (Downy Arrowwood) - P(c) Clematis occidentalis var. canadensis (Eastern Redbud) - M(u), P(c), CP(u) Quercus ilicifolia (Bear Oak) - P(vr) americana (American Basswood), Tilia americana var. American Basswood American Beech … Gaylussacia orocola (Blue Ridge Bog Huckleberry) - M(vr) Ilex laevigata (Smooth Winterberry) - CP(u) Ilex myrtifolia (Myrtle Dahoon) - CP(u) Rhododendron atlanticum (Dwarf Azalea) - CP(c) The Hickory tree is a common deciduous tree with potentially 12 different species being found in the USA. croomii (Carolina October-flower) - CP(r) atropurpureus (American Wahoo, Burningbush), Fagus grandifolia var. Smilax glauca (Whiteleaf Greenbrier, Catbrier) - M, P, CP(c) It is a very popular landscape tree but is considered invasive in some forests, where it crowds out native oaks. Ampelopsis cordata (Heartleaf Peppervine) - M, P(r) Welcome to the "Vascular Plants of North Carolina" website! Frangula caroliniana (Carolina Buckthorn) - M, P(r) Best Flowering Trees For North Carolina. Some plants are rare because they are being poached. Our many varieties of maple will also give seasonal color to your … Because they often have shallow roots, Leyland Cypress trees are easily susceptible to toppling or breaking, especially in extreme weather conditions, and can thrive in a variety of different soil conditions. Aronia arbutifolia (Red Chokeberry) - M, P, CP(c) Wisteria floribunda (Japanese Wisteria) - M, P, CP(r) Making exact identification of some species, such as the Lindens and Hawthornes, is difficult. An ever-popular and common tree, the Oak is the state tree of Connecticut, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Maryland, New Jersey, and Washington D.C. Spiraea ×vanhouttei [cantoniensis × trilobata] - P(r) negundo (Eastern Boxelder, Ash-leaved Maple) - M(u), P(c), CP(o) Shortia galacifolia var. Ilex ambigua (Carolina Holly) - M, P, CP(o) Hovenia dulcis (Japanese Raisintree) - P(r) Parthenocissus tricuspidata (Boston-Ivy) - P(r) Vaccinium myrtilloides (Velvetleaf Blueberry) - M(r) Database of Trees with photographs and descriptions Native Trees Publications on Trees Community Forestry Extension Forestry Tree Identification: On-Line Keys and Image Galleries Trees of North Carolina Common Forest Trees of North Carolina — How to know them What Tree Is That? Magnolia grandiflora (Southern Magnolia, Bull-bay) - P, CP(u). Lantana urticoides (West Indian Lantana) - CP(r) Rhus copallinum var. Lespedeza thunbergii (Thunberg's Lespedeza) - M, P, CP(r) The characteristics used to distinguish between the large number of species in Download MP3 audio. As the tallest eastern hardwood tree, Yellow Poplars can grow to over 160 feet tall in the wild of The Appalachian Mountains. Aesculus pavia var. Rosa canina (Dog Rose) - M(r) Pyrularia pubera (Buffalo Nut) - M(c), P(o) Parthenocissus inserta (Thicket Creeper) - P(vr) tetraptera (Common Silverbell) - M(c), P(o), CP(r) Vaccinium formosum (Southern Highbush Blueberry) - CP(c) foliosiflora (Southern Maleberry), Lyonia ligustrina var. trilobata (Asian Meadowsweet, Three-lobed Spiraea) - P(vr) virginiana (Chokecherry) - M(r) Lonicera japonica (Japanese Honeysuckle) - M, P, CP(c) heterophylla (White Basswood), Vaccinium arboreum (Sparkleberry, Farkleberry), Zanthoxylum clava-herculis (Hercules' Club), Gymnocladus dioicus (Kentucky Coffeetree), Koelreuteria paniculata (Golden Rain Tree), Paulownia tomentosa (Princesstree, Royal Paulownia), Pinus elliottii var. Morella caroliniensis (Southern Bayberry) - P(r), CP(c) silicicola (Southern Redcedar), Liriodendron tulipifera (Tulip-poplar, Yellow-poplar, Tuliptree), Magnolia grandiflora (Southern Magnolia, Bull-bay), Magnolia tripetala (Umbrella-Tree, Umbrella Magnolia), Nyssa biflora (Swamp Tupelo, Swamp Blackgum), Nyssa sylvatica (Blackgum, Black Tupelo, Pepperidge), Platanus occidentalis (American Sycamore), Populus deltoides ssp. caroliniana (American Beech) - M(c), P(c), CP(u) The common names used by the USDA PLANTS database are often bizarre and inappropriate - those in Weakley and other sources are usually much more appropriate. Its presence in natural stands is evidence of better drained alluvial terraces. Rhus typhina (Staghorn Sumac) - M(c), P(r) It was first detected in Pachysandra procumbens (Allegheny-spurge) - P(vr) Buddleja lindleyana (Lindley's Butterfly-bush) - M, P, CP(r) All Rights Reserved. Their crinkled flowers are similar to the texture of crepe paper (which is where the name comes from) and can range in color from white to purple to red. Alnus serrulata (Hazel Alder, Tag Alder) - M, P, CP(c) What’s your favorite type of tree on this list? Carolina Query is a series we've launched based on your questions. Ulmus parviflora (Chinese Elm, Lacebark Elm) - P(o) Fraxinus americana (White Ash) - M(c), P(c), CP(o) Ribes glandulosum (Skunk Currant) - M(o) Ligustrum amurense (Amur Privet) - P(r) Viburnum nudum (Possumhaw Viburnum) - M(o), P(u), CP(c) Carya glabra var. Crataegus colonica - P, CP(o) Salix discolor (Pussy Willow) - P(r) Hypericum suffruticosum (Pineland St. John's-wort) - CP(r) cornuta (Beaked Hazelnut) - M, P(u) Ancient bald cypress trees tower along the Black River in the state of North Carolina in the United States. Pinus echinata (Shortleaf Pine) - M(c), P(c), CP(o) North Carolina has over 700 rare plant species, and 162 of these are threatened or endangered in North Carolina. Rosa wichuraiana (Memorial Rose) - P, CP(o) Quercus michauxii (Swamp Chestnut Oak) - P(u), CP(c) Acer saccharinum (Silver Maple) - M, P, CP(u) Myrica gale (Sweetgale) - M(vr) Lycopodium clavatum (Running Clubmoss) - M(o) Ginkgo biloba is a prehistoric tree, it disappeared from the North American fossil record about 7 million years ago and has since been introduced from a country or countries. According to the Clemson Extension, some White oak trees live up to 600 years. It is also called The Bull Pine, thanks to its giant size, and The Rosemary Pine, due to its fragrant resinous foliage. caroliniana (American Hornbeam, Ironwood) - P, CP(c) Fraxinus pennsylvanica (Green Ash) - P(c), CP(u) Tamarix ramosissima (Saltcedar) - CP(u) Shortia galacifolia var. Spiraea corymbosa (Dwarf Spiraea, Rock Spiraea) - M, P(r) grandifolia (American Beech) - M(c) Osmanthus heterophyllus (Holly Osmanthus) - P(vr) Thymus praecox ssp. Quercus minima (Dwarf Live Oak) - CP(r) Capable of surviving droughts, air pollution, and intense heat, these trees are easily recognized by their distinctive white flowers and pungent smell. glaucus (Sweet Betsy, Smooth Sweet-shrub), Cephalanthus occidentalis (Common Buttonbush), Chimaphila maculata (Striped Pipsissewa, Striped Wintergreen), Chrysoma pauciflosculosa (Woody Goldenrod), Clethra acuminata (Mountain Sweet Pepperbush), Clethra alnifolia (Coastal Sweet Pepperbush), Cornus amomum (Swamp Dogwood, Silky Dogwood), Corylus cornuta var. Lyonia mariana (Staggerbush) - P(u), CP(c) Species Accounts and County Range Maps have now been completed (as of June 2020) for ALL Native and Non-native (= Exotic) species known to definitely occur in the state -- about 2,900 Native and about 1,000 Non-native species. pubescens (Hairy Northern Spicebush), Lindera melissifolia (Pondberry, Southern Spicebush), Lycopodium digitatum (Running-cedar, Fan Ground-pine), Lyonia ligustrina var. Selaginella apoda (Meadow Spikemoss) - M,P,CP(c) radicans (Winter Creeper) - P(u) Nandina domestica (Nandina, Heavenly-Bamboo) - P, CP(o) Campsis radicans (Trumpet Creeper) - M(u), P(c), CP(c) arcticus (Mother of Thyme) - P(r) Spiraea salicifolia (Willowleaf Meadowsweet) - M(r) engelmannii (Barberry Hawthorn) - P, CP(u) Callicarpa japonica (Japanese Beautyberry) - P(r) Endemic to the Carolinas. Here are six native plants that will suit all of our North Carolina regions: 1) Wood-Anemone, Anemone quinquefolia Thriving in moist, well-drained soil and rich woods, Wood-Anemone, often referred to as Thimbleweed, is as easy to grow as it is to love. Populus heterophylla (Swamp Cottonwood) - P(r), CP(u) Crataegus visenda - P, CP(u) Arundinaria gigantea (Giant Cane) - M(o), P(u), CP(c) Crataegus succulenta (Fleshy Hawthorn) - M(r) Celtis laevigata var. Aronia prunifolia (Purple Chokeberry) - M(o), P(r) Iva imbricata (Dune Marsh-elder) - CP(u) Ditrysinia fruticosa (Gulf Sebastian-bush) - CP(r) Callicarpa dichotoma (Chinese Beautyberry) - M, P, CP(o) Just watch out for the sap, as it has been known to cause skin irritation for some individuals! Lycopodium hickeyi (Pennsylvania Ground-pine) - M(r) Symphoricarpos albus var. Non-native plants can quickly become invasive, crowding out the beneficial plants that animals and birds need for survival. Crataegus intricata var. confusa (Savanna Indigo-bush) - CP(r) The Palmetto Tree is one of the true jewels of our state. "I think that I shall never see, a poem lovely as a tree." Palmetto Tree. Toxicodendron vernix (Poison Sumac) - M(r), P(r), CP(u) It has no problem handling the North Carolina summer, but in the inland portions of the state, it requires some special care to do well through the winter. This booklet is designed to help recognize a few of the trees native to South Carolina woodlands. Hypericum cistifolium (Roundpod St. Johnswort) - CP(c) Many species of oak trees have wide distributions in the eastern United States, with North Carolina falling within the range of several types. Prunus pensylvanica (Pin Cherry) - M(u) Quercus variabilis (Chinese Cork Oak) - P(vr) depressa (Common Juniper, Ground Juniper, Mountain Juniper) - M, P(r) blackhawkarborist@gmail.com Populus simonii (Chinese Poplar) - M(r) Berberis vulgaris (European Barberry, Common Barberry) - M(r) Crataegus phaenopyrum (Washington Hawthorn) - M, P, CP(u) Foliage is generally a deep green color with aromatic branches covered in scaly needles. Cornus asperifolia (Roughleaf Dogwood) - CP(r) Insects and other invertebrates feed on native plants, and in turn, provide food sources for other animals in the food web of Piedmont and Sandhills ecosystems. Berberis bealei (Leatherleaf Mahonia) - P, CP(o) We hope reading through this guide will be the first step in helping others to better understand the trees that they might encounter in their very own backyard. Hypericum prolificum (Shrubby St. John's-Wort) - M(u), P(u), CP(r) Pinus palustris (Longleaf Pine) - P(r), CP(u) Yucca aloifolia (Aloe Yucca, Spanish Bayonet) - CP(u) Prunus mahaleb (Mahaleb Cherry) - M, P(r) Learning the name of a tree is only the first of many steps in learning about other forest systems (such as … Crataegus lassa (Sandhill Hawthorn) - P, CP(u) Vaccinium pallidum (Hillside Blueberry) - M(c), P(c), CP(o) Prunus avium (Sweet Cherry) - P(u) Quercus velutina (Black Oak) - M, P, CP(c) Maackia japonica (Japanese Maackia) - P(vr) - J. Kilmer (1913) Pinus virginiana (Virginia Pine) - M(c), P(c), CP(r) ligustrina (Northern Maleberry) - M(c), P(u), CP(u) Quercus coccinea (Scarlet Oak) - M(c), P(c), CP(u) Crataegus crus-galli var. Thyrsanthella difformis (Climbing Dogbane) - P, CP(u) Often reaching heights of up to 120 feet and diameters of 4 feet or more, sweetgum trees generally grow very straight, making them excellent for lumber usage. Fothergilla gardenii (Dwarf Witchalder, Coastal Witch-alder) - CP(o) The definition here is the same as in the American Forestry Association's Big Tree Register (2000): a woody plant having one erect perennial stem or trunk at least 9.5 inches in circumference (3 inches in diameter) at 4.5 feet above the ground (breast height), a definitely formed crown of foliage, and a height of at least 13 feet. Rosa carolina (Carolina Rose) - M(c), P(c), CP(o) Planera aquatica (Planertree, Water-Elm) - CP(o) Spiraea japonica (Japanese Meadowsweet) - M(c), P(o) biltmoreana (Entangled Hawthorn) - M, P(u) They can be identified by their smooth, gray bark and dark green leaves that are oval in shape and have small teeth along the edges. Magnolia tripetala (Umbrella-Tree, Umbrella Magnolia) - M, P, CP(u) Rubus flagellaris (Northern Dewberry) - M, P, CP(c) Zone 27344 | crazyboutcars2 added on June 11, 2017 | Answered. Crataegus senta - M(u) Broussonetia papyrifera (Paper-mulberry) - M, P, CP (u) Persea palustris (Swampbay) - CP(c). We know you want fast-growing trees that hardy, and are perhaps even native to North Carolina, consider the customer favorite; Flowering Dogwood. Chamaedaphne calyculata (Leatherleaf) - M(vr), CP(u) Physocarpus opulifolius (Eastern Ninebark) - M(c), P(o) Firmiana simplex (Chinese Parasoltree) - P, CP(r) Gaylussacia baccata (Black Huckleberry) - M(c), P(u), CP(o) Rubus idaeus ssp. caroliniana (American Hornbeam, Ironwood), Carpinus caroliniana var. Vaccinium erythrocarpum (Bearberry, Highbush Cranberry, Southern Mountain Cranberry) - M(u) ... By injecting the tree with toxins, the adelgid blocks the path of nutrients through the tree. Hedera helix (English Ivy) - M(o), P(u), CP(o) Lyonia lucida (Shining Fetterbush) - CP(c) They prefer moist, slightly-acidic soil that is well-drained and need to receive lots of sun in order to thrive. Populus alba (White Poplar) - M, P, CP (u) Making exact identification of some species, such as the Lindens and Hawthornes, is difficult. Pinus taeda (Loblolly Pine) - P, CP(c) Although some are versatile enough to deal with a multitude of conditions including dry, alkaline, or acidic soil, others are more particular about what they need to stay healthy. Hickory trees are notoriously slow-growing, making them one of the hardest tree species to transplant because of their long taproot. trilobum (Carolina Red Maple) - P(u), CP(c) It is regarded as pest and disease free and is widely planted as an ornamental or landscape tree across the southeast. Vaccinium stamineum (Deerberry) - M(c), P(c), CP(c) ambigua (Northern Red Oak) - M(c) Alnus viridis ssp. Ilex verticillata (Common Winterberry) - M, P, CP(u) The tree blooms in midspring and requires full or partial sun. crus-galli (Cockspur Hawthorn) - M, P, CP(u) Crepe Myrtles are extremely tolerant of a wide variety of soils and conditions, though they do best in full sun and moist soil. pubescens (Hairy Northern Spicebush) - M, P, CP(c) frutescens (Southern Maritime Marsh-elder), Juniperus communis var. Tilia americana var. Native only to the mountains. sempervirens (Trumpet Honeysuckle), Parthenocissus quinquefolia (Virginia Creeper), Smilax auriculata (Earleaf Greenbrier, Dune Greenbrier), Smilax bona-nox (Saw Greenbrier, Catbrier), Smilax glauca (Whiteleaf Greenbrier, Catbrier), Smilax rotundifolia (Roundleaf Greenbrier, Horsebrier), Thyrsanthella difformis (Climbing Dogbane), Toxicodendron radicans ssp. Oxydendrum arboreum (Sourwood) - M, P, CP(c) North Carolina's Champion Trees. Tamarix canariensis (Canary Island Tamarisk) - CP(o) Quercus nigra (Water Oak) - P(u), CP(c) Populus grandidentata (Bigtooth Aspen) - M(r) Huperzia lucidula (Shining Firmoss, Shining Clubmoss) - M(c), P(o) Ilex opaca var. radicans (Eastern Poison-Ivy), Vitis aestivalis var. Includes images of bark, twigs, leaves, reproductive organs as well as distribution maps. Salix babylonica (Weeping Willow) - M, P, CP(o) aromatica (Fragrant Sumac), Ribes cynosbati (Eastern Prickly Gooseberry, Dogberry), Ribes rotundifolium (Appalachian Gooseberry), Robinia hispida var. virginiana (American Hornbeam, Ironwood) - M, P(c) Gaylussacia ursina (Bear Huckleberry) - M(o) Quercus laurifolia (Laurel Oak) - CP(c) The pawpaw tree (Asimina triloba) is a native fruit-bearing tree that grows in the eastern United States, from Canada to Florida, and as far west as Nebraska. State Tree of North Carolina: Pine. Lonicera maackii (Amur Honeysuckle) - P, CP(o) Because they grow so quickly, they are known as “weak-wooded,” meaning that ice and snow in the cold months can cause limbs to easily break off. State Tree of North Carolina: Pine. In 2014, EAB specimens were found infesting white fringetree (aka Old Man’s Beard) in Ohio. Both healthy and unhealthy trees can be attacked. glaucus (Sweet Betsy, Smooth Sweet-shrub) - M, P, CP(u) Photo by Lucy Bradley. Flowers and trees, native and cultivated alike, bloom all summer long, and even into the fall. brevistyla (Northern Shortia) - P(vr). Smilax laurifolia (Laurel Greenbrier) - P(o), CP(c) Rhus glabra (Smooth Sumac) - M(c), P(c), CP(r) Viburnum lantanoides (Hobblebush) - M(u) Sugar maple or Acer saccharum. Populus deltoides ssp. Radford is out of date on taxonomy, but still very useful for its detailed botanical descriptions, excellent line drawings, and status and distribution notes. Osmanthus americanus Hypericum buckleyi (Buckley's St. Johnswort, Granite Dome St. Johnswort) - M(r) pyracanthifolia CP(u) Berberis thunbergii (Japanese Barberry) - M(u), P(o) cassine (Dahoon) - CP(r) Corylus americana (American Hazelnut) - M(u), P(u), CP(o) Clematis virginiana (Virgin's-bower) - M(c), P(o), CP(r) (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); All photographs and text ©2020 by Will Cook unless otherwise noted. Crataegus crus-galli var. Philadelphus coronarius (Sweet Mock-Orange) - P(r) Pieris floribunda (Mountain Andromeda, Mountain Fetterbush) - M(o), P(r) Spiraea alba (Narrowleaf Meadowsweet) - M(u) heterophylla (White Basswood) - M(c), P(o), CP(r) Leucothoe axillaris (Coastal Doghobble) - P(r), CP(c) — Beta Version, getting better every day. Sibbaldiopsis tridentata (Three-toothed Cinquefoil) - M(r) Endangered and Threatened species of North Carolina. Acer saccharum (Sugar Maple) - M(c), P(r) Crataegus marshallii (Parsley Hawthorn) - P, CP(u) Opuntia humifusa var. Clematis glaucophylla (White-leaved Leatherflower) - M, P(r) Pinus clausa (Sand Pine) - CP(r) Cornus florida (Flowering Dogwood) - M, P, CP(c) When you add one to your landscape, you’ll be adding real visual impact since these trees can grow to heights of between 30-40 feet. Rubus cuneifolius (Sand Blackberry) - P(u), CP(c) Hydrangea radiata (Silverleaf Hydrangea) - M(o), P(r) Crataegus schuettei (Schuette's Hawthorn) - M(u) Crataegus aestivalis (May Hawthorn, Mayhaw) - CP(u) Nyssa biflora (Swamp Tupelo, Swamp Blackgum) - P(r), CP(c) "I think that I shall never see, a poem lovely as a tree." Quercus margaretta (Sand Post Oak) - P(vr), CP(c) Because they require lots of moisture and rich soil, beech trees were once used as a sign of good farmland. Pinus serotina (Pond Pine) - P(r), CP(c) The trees are also prone to breaking and snapping during storms, making messes of yards and neighborhoods. Diervilla lonicera (Northern Bush-honeysuckle) - M(r) A favorite tree for many gardeners because it has something to … opaca (American Holly) - M, P, CP(c) The Red Maple generally reaches heights of nearly 100-120 ft., while its signature leaves range from 3 to 5-lobed, with each of the lobes separated by distinct V-shaped angles. susquehanae (Appalachian Sand Cherry) - M, P(r) Ligustrum vulgare (European Privet) - P, CP(r) The fringe tree has its most impressive display of blooms in mid-April to May. Asimina triloba (Pawpaw) - M(o), P(u), CP(o) Ilex coriacea (Large Gallberry, Big Gallberry) - CP(c) Celtis occidentalis var. Catalpa speciosa (Northern Catalpa) - M, P, CP (u) Salix nigra (Black Willow) - M, P, CP(c) ( Swampbay ) - M, P, CP ( r ) Polygonella polygama.... 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