Amaranth is the name given to a group of approximately 70 species of annual or short-lived perennial plants in the genus Amaranthus including several species of aggressive edible weeds native to the US such as Amaranthus retroflexus (redroot pigweed). Leaves alternate and are a dull green. A. caudatus L, Amaranthus quitensis L., Amaranthus edulis L., Amaranthus powellii L., and Amaranthus retroflexus L.) or n = 17 (Amaranthus tricolor L. and Amaranthus spinosus L.). Cultivated as a grain for 8,000 years, today, Amaranth is gaining popularity as a crop of the future. The origin of amaranth domestication is unknown; diverse tropical and subtropical climates possess indigenous amaranth species, which have facilitated amaranth cultivation around the world, both before and during domestication. The species is monoecious (individual flowers are either male or female, but both sexes can be found on the same plant) and is pollinated by Wind. Toxicity: It is suspected as a poison for cattle or even for human beings, if … 23,330) Amaranthus hypochondriacus as a vegetable amaranth grows well at day temperatures above 25°C and night temperatures not lower than 15°C, but it is grown as a grain crop up to 2000 m altitude in the Himalayas. A. spinosus and A. viridus are used almost interchangeably, with A. viridus preferred as it has no spines. Nutrition Value of Amaranthus spinosus. Spiny Amaranth (Amaranthus spinosus) eOrganic author: Dr. Mark Schonbeck, Virginia Association for Biological Farming. Amaranthus roxburghianus root extract in combination with piperine as a potential treatment of ulcerative colitis in mice. Amaranthus spinosus L. Accepted Name Prickly Amaranth Plantae > Tracheophyta > Equisetopsida C. Agardh > Caryophyllales Juss. This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. At present it occurs in all tropical and subtropical regions, including tropical Africa, often gregariously and as a weed. Its small green flowers are in dense spikes at stem tips and upper leaf axils. Both spiny and edible amaranths (Amaranthus spinosus and A.tricolor) are exotic annuals in China that produce numerous small seeds every year.Spiny amaranth has become a successful invader and a troublesome weed in Xishuangbanna, but edible amaranth has not, although it … Other cultivated varieties with green leaves are sometimes cultivated as a potherb. ex Bercht. It is sometimes found in temperate zones as well. Spiny amaranth has become a successful invader and a troublesome weed in Xishuangbanna, but edible amaranth has not, although it is widely grown as a vegetable there. It is multi branched, smooth, angled with longitudinal lines and brownish- green in colour. Amaranthus spinosus originates probably from lowland tropical South and Central America and was introduced into other warmer parts of the world from about 1700 AD onwards. Amaranth is a broad-leafed, edible plant that some say may hold the answer to improving diet in the world's most obese country—Mexico. Summary of Invasiveness Top of page. It is in flower from July to September, and the seeds ripen from August to September. Spiny amaranth, or spiny pigweed, (Amaranthus spinosus) is an annual pigweed species that’s critical to control as it has been linked to nitrate toxicity in livestock. It has rough, erect stems and grows up to 6 feet tall. Soil samples were collected at different depth using soil augar and labeled A 1,A Other hosts of Hypolixus species are Amaranthus spinosus, a noxious weed in more than 40 countries, and the many Amaranthus species referred as "pigweeds". 17 species with edible leaves and three grain ama-ranths grown for their seeds (Grubben and Denton 2004). The nutritional value of Amaranthus spinosus is comparable to that of other vegetable amaranths.Amaranthus leaves contain per 100 g edible portion: water 84.0 g, energy 176 kJ (42 kcal), protein 4.6 g, fat 0.2 g, carbohydrate 8.3 g, fibre 1.8 g, Ca 410 mg, P 103 mg and Fe 8.9 mg (Leung, W.-T.W., Busson, F. & Jardin, C., 1968). A. spinosus is edible and is best picked as a young plant. Simply: there are MUCH nicer amaranths out there that are also edible, beneficial and nutritious. 22,329) Thorny Pigweed Latin Name: Amaranthus spinosus Audubon Society Flowers (pg. While “edible” and “digestible” may not always be the samething, young A. viridus and A. spinosus … This paper reports the genetic diversity of three species of Amaranthus (A. hybridus L., A. viridis L. and A. spinosus L.) in Rivers state of Nigeria. Some amaranth species are cultivated as leaf vegetables, pseudocereals, and ornamental plants. Amaranthus spinosus, commonly known as the spiny amaranth, spiny pigweed, prickly amaranth or thorny amaranth, is a plant is native to the tropical Americas, but is present on most continents as an introduced species and sometimes a noxious weed.It can be a serious weed of rice cultivation in Asia. Both spiny and edible amaranths (Amaranthus spinosus and A. tricolor) are exotic annuals in China that produce numerous small seeds every year. Compositios of dry weight leaves in grams (g) or miligrams (mg) per 100g of food Several amaranth species are useful as food crops and are grown both for their leaves and for their edible seeds, which are a nutritious pseudocereal (nongrass seeds used like cereal grains). 2013;11(3):206-12. spiny amaranthus. There are 5 edible parts of the plants which are shoots and stem, leaves, seeds, and dye. ... Non-edible parts. Shade is disadvantageous except in cases of drought. Amaranthus spinosus is an erect, much-branched annual plant growing up to 100cm tall. Amaranthus. Amaranthus spinosus originates probably from lowland tropical South and Central America and was introduced into other warmer parts of the world from about 1700 AD onwards. Amaranthus tricolor is a rapidly growing annual, widely cultivated as a garden plant for its showy, often variegated, distal leaves of striking colours---red, scarlet, maroon, purple, yellow, cream, and green. Several amaranth species are useful as food crops and are grown both for their leaves and for their edible seeds, which are a nutritious pseudocereal (nongrass seeds used like cereal grains). Folks usually add shoots and stem in soups or cook with other vegetables, leaves may be eaten as salads, while its seed could be eaten raw. In Fiji, the edible variety (Indian spinach or chauraiya) is Amaranthus viridis. Herbal medicine: Medicinal properties amenorrheic Medicinal parts Aerial parts Has medicinal uses yes Do not self-administer no Do no use if pregnant no Legally restricted no Toxicity precautions Medicinal notes Amaranthus spinosus may have beneficial uses as an amenorrheic.Herbal remedies are only prepared from the aerial parts. View abstract. Amaranthus, a cosmopolitan genus including endangered species, restricted endemics and widespread weeds, is often difficult to characterize taxonomically and thus has generally been considered by systematists as a “difficult” genus. The tetraploid species as Amaranthus dubius L. have 4n = 64 chromosomes. Latin Name: Amaranthus retroflxus Audubon Society Flowers (pg. Older plants become fairly stout and have a woody texture. It can be a serious weed of rice cultivation in Asia. Although several species are often considered ... Amaranthus spinosus, Amaranthus viridis, Amaran-thus retroflexus, Amaranthus graecizans, Amaranthus dubius, and Amaranthus hybridus. Positive: On Aug 25, 2007, Lamiaceae from Granville, OH (Zone 6a) wrote: Native to tropical regions of the New World, Amaranthus spinosus is now an introduced weed in many areas far outside its original range. The stout spines at the nodes are diagnostic. Most of the Amaranthus species are summer annual … Stems. Amaranthus spinosus . J Integr Med. 6 Health Benefits of Amaranthus Spinosus - The Healthiest vegetables. Amaranthus is a cosmopolitan genus of annual or short-lived perennial plants collectively known as amaranths. Amaranth, (genus Amaranthus), genus of 60–70 species of flowering plants in the family Amaranthaceae, distributed nearly worldwide. Amaranthus spinosus common name is spiny amaranth and it is belong to amaranthaceae family. Amaranth is rich in antioxidants, , proteins, vitamins and minerals which make it the healthy food by preventing the chronic diseases, enhancing immune system, stimulating repair and growth, lowering inflammation and blood pressure, lessening varicose veins, and promoting the strength of bones and others. The edible vegetables included; Vernonia amydalina, Telfera occidendalis and Amaranthus spinosus. spiny amaranth. Health Benefits of Amaranth. Samples from soil and some edible vegetables were collected from fields around two abattoirs in Umuahia, Abia State Nigeria, in August - September, 2014. Amaranthus caudatus is a ANNUAL growing to 2 m (6ft) by 0.5 m (1ft 8in). At present it occurs in all tropical and subtropical regions, including tropical Africa, often gregariously and as a weed. Spiny Amaranth, Spiny Pigweed, Thorny Pigweed, Needle Burr Amaranthus spinosus am-uh-RANTH-us spy-NO-sus Synonyms of Amaranthus spinosus: Amaranthus caracasanus Kunth, Amaranthus coracanus Mart., Amaranthus diacanthus Raf., Amaranthus spinosus f. inermis Lauterb. Photograph courtesy Roque Reyes. It is hardy to zone (UK) 5 and is not frost tender. Amaranthus species. Amaranth is an edible plant that has been used by humans for over 4000 years. General Information Amaranthus dubius is a vigorous, erect, annual plant with a branched stem, growing from 30 - 150cm tall Introduction. In general, plants in the genus Amaranthus are difficult to identify to species, but this one is an exception to the rule. Spiny amaranth, sometimes called spiny pigweed, is a troublesome weed of vegetables, row crops, and pasture in warm climates. 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